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{"id":4113,"date":"2020-12-31T15:10:52","date_gmt":"2020-12-31T14:10:52","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/expovortal.com.pl\/?p=4113"},"modified":"2020-12-31T15:10:54","modified_gmt":"2020-12-31T14:10:54","slug":"zapomnij-o-2020-roku","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/expovortal.com.pl\/od-redakcji\/zapomnij-o-2020-roku\/","title":{"rendered":"Zapomnij o 2020 roku"},"content":{"rendered":"\n
W \u015bwiecie zachodnim Nowy Rok obchodzimy 1 stycznia za spraw\u0105 Juliusza Cezara, kt\u00f3rego tytu\u0142owy kalendarz julia\u0144ski rozpocz\u0105\u0142 si\u0119 w Mensis Ianuarius (lub Januarius ) 45 pne .. Stycze\u0144 nosi imi\u0119 rzymskiego boga Janusa, kt\u00f3ry mia\u0142 dwie twarze – jedn\u0105 skierowan\u0105 w przysz\u0142o\u015b\u0107, a drug\u0105 w przesz\u0142o\u015b\u0107. Janus by\u0142 bogiem pocz\u0105tk\u00f3w, zako\u0144cze\u0144 i przej\u015b\u0107, a bardziej prozaicznie – drzwi i przej\u015b\u0107.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Z biegiem czasu kalendarz julia\u0144ski okazywa\u0142 si\u0119 niedok\u0142adny, wi\u0119c pocz\u0105wszy od XVI wieku zacz\u0119to przyjmowa\u0107 zreformowany kalendarz gregoria\u0144ski.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
W staro\u017cytno\u015bci 1 marca oznacza\u0142 pocz\u0105tek roku; w \u015bredniowieczu 25 marca \u2013 jako \u015bwi\u0119to Zwiastowani\u0105 w chrze\u015bcija\u0144skim kalendarzu ko\u015bcielnym \u2013 by\u0142o silnym rywalem. Mia\u0142a to by\u0107 r\u00f3wnie\u017c rocznica dnia, w kt\u00f3rym powsta\u0142 \u015bwiat.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
To, co mo\u017ce nie by\u0107 tak przypadkowe, to fakt, \u017ce na p\u00f3\u0142kuli p\u00f3\u0142nocnej marzec to pocz\u0105tek wiosny, bardzo odpowiedni czas na rozpocz\u0119cie nowego roku \u017cycia. Blisko\u015b\u0107 przesilenia zimowego do \u015awi\u0105t Bo\u017cego Narodzenia i Nowego Roku r\u00f3wnie\u017c nie jest przypadkowa; dni zaczynaj\u0105 si\u0119 wyd\u0142u\u017ca\u0107 po przesileniu, kolejny \u015bwietny spos\u00f3b na rozpocz\u0119cie nowego roku.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Tymczasem kalendarz chrze\u015bcija\u0144ski, jakkolwiek bardzo ju\u017c \u015bwiecki, nie jest jedynym sposobem na porz\u0105dkowanie czasu na \u015bwiecie. \u017bydowski Nowy Rok, Rosz ha-Szana, ma sw\u00f3j pocz\u0105tek w rolniczym cyklu na Bliskim Wschodzie. Podobnie jak kalendarz islamski, \u017cydowski jest kalendarzem ksi\u0119\u017cycowym.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Tymczasem w Indiach istnieje kilka rodzaj\u00f3w dni noworocznych, kt\u00f3re odzwierciedlaj\u0105 bogat\u0105 mieszank\u0119 kulturow\u0105 region\u00f3w i lud\u00f3w.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u017byczymy zdrowego Nowego Roku.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Ilustracja za JstorDaily. Autor: The Reditors<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
W \u015bwiecie zachodnim Nowy Rok obchodzimy 1 stycznia za spraw\u0105 Juliusza Cezara, kt\u00f3rego tytu\u0142owy kalendarz julia\u0144ski rozpocz\u0105\u0142 si\u0119 w Mensis<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":4114,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[66],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-4113","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-od-redakcji"],"yoast_head":"\n
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